Incoterms

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जल परिवहन

समूह

Incoterm

विक्रेता / खरीदार

विवरण

EXW | Ex Works

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लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when seller places goods at Buyer's disposal at named place
- Buyer loads goods onto collecting vehicle
- Buyer pays transport - Buyer responsible for export where applicable
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- Minimum seller obligation
- Best used for domestic/ Intra-trading bloc contracts

FCA | Free Carrier

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विकल्प 1

Option 1 @ Seller's premises

लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Buyer arranges and pays transport (including risk). Seller supports only if necessary (without cost and risk).
- Seller responsible for Export + Buyer responsible for import, where applicable.
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- If an on-board Bill of Lading needed (e.g. under a LC), parties can agree under rule A6/B6;
a) Buyer will request carrier to issue on-board BL to the seller and
b) Seller will then tender such on-board BL to the Buyer.

विकल्प 2

Option 2 @ Another place or "named place"

लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

Same as above. The named place is not the seller's premises. The goods are delivered ; when the goods are loaded on the seller's transport, ready for unloading from the seller's transport and/or at the availability of the carrier nominated by the buyer

FAS | Free Alongside Ship

जल परिवहन

लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when goods are place alongside vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"

FOB | Free On Board

जल परिवहन

लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when goods are placed on board vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose".
- For goods in containers, consider using FCA instead.

CPT | Carriage Paid To

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लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

CIP | Carriage and Insurance Paid To

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लागत

जोखिम

बीमा

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller contracts for "all risks" cover insurance against Buyer's transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

CFR | Cost and Freight

जल परिवहन

लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable

CIF | Cost Insurance and Freight

जल परिवहन

लागत

जोखिम

बीमा

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller contracts for minimum cover insurance against Buyer´s transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; buyer responsible for import where applicable

DAP | Delivered at

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लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when Seller places the goods at Buyer's disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

DPU | Delivered at Place Unloaded

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लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when Seller unloads the goods from arriving transportation and places them at buyer´s disposal at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suit its purpose.

DDP | Delivered Duty Paid

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लागत

जोखिम

निर्यात औपचारिकताएं आयात औपचारिकताएं

- Delivery when Seller places the goods, cleared for import, at Buyer´s disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export and import, where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

स्रोत:

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