Międzynarodowe Reguły Handlu 2020 stanowią wytyczne dla firm, aby umożliwić handel w celu sprzedaży towarów. Incoterms oznacza „Międzynarodowe Warunki Handlowe”.

Międzynarodowe Reguły Handlu 2020 są stosowane na całym świecie w transakcjach międzynarodowych. Incoterms dostarczają sprzedającym i kupującym jasnych wskazówek dotyczących kosztów, ryzyka i odpowiedzialności podczas międzynarodowych transakcji handlowych.

Międzynarodowe Reguły Handlu

  • EXW
  • FCA
  • CPT
  • CIP
  • DAP
  • DDP
  • FAS
  • FOB
  • CFR
  • CIF

Aplikacje

  • Nabywanie
  • Sprzedaż
  • Logistyka

Międzynarodowa Izba Handlowa publikuje Incoterms. Incoterms to zestaw zasad i wytycznych, które pomagają handlowcom na całym świecie współpracować i mieć wspólne zrozumienie.

 




Cała klasyfikacja transportowa

Transport morski


Grupa
Incoterm
Sprzedawca / nabywca
Opis
E
EXW | Ex Works

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when seller places goods at Buyer's disposal at named place
- Buyer loads goods onto collecting vehicle
- Buyer pays transport - Buyer responsible for export where applicable
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- Minimum seller obligation
- Best used for domestic/ Intra-trading bloc contracts
F
FCA | Free Carrier

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa
Opcja 1
Option 1 @ Seller's premises


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Buyer arranges and pays transport (including risk). Seller supports only if necessary (without cost and risk).
- Seller responsible for Export + Buyer responsible for import, where applicable.
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- If an on-board Bill of Lading needed (e.g. under a LC), parties can agree under rule A6/B6;
a) Buyer will request carrier to issue on-board BL to the seller and
b) Seller will then tender such on-board BL to the Buyer.

Opcja 2
Option 2 @ Another place or "named place"


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
Same as above. The named place is not the seller's premises. The goods are delivered ; when the goods are loaded on the seller's transport, ready for unloading from the seller's transport and/or at the availability of the carrier nominated by the buyer
F
FAS | Free Alongside Ship

Transport morski


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when goods are place alongside vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
F
FOB | Free On Board

Transport morski


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when goods are placed on board vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose".
- For goods in containers, consider using FCA instead.
C
CPT | Carriage Paid To

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

C
CIP | Carriage and Insurance Paid To

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia
Ubezpieczenie

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller contracts for "all risks" cover insurance against Buyer's transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

C
CFR | Cost and Freight

Transport morski


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable

C
CIF | Cost Insurance and Freight

Transport morski


Koszty
Zagrożenia
Ubezpieczenie

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller contracts for minimum cover insurance against Buyer´s transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; buyer responsible for import where applicable

D
DAP | Delivered at

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when Seller places the goods at Buyer's disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

D
DPU | Delivered at Place Unloaded

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when Seller unloads the goods from arriving transportation and places them at buyer´s disposal at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suit its purpose.

D
DDP | Delivered Duty Paid

Cała klasyfikacja transportowa


Koszty
Zagrożenia

Formalności eksportowe Formalności importowe
- Delivery when Seller places the goods, cleared for import, at Buyer´s disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export and import, where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

 

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