Inkoterm pravila 2020 sadrže uputstva za kompanije da trguju robom. Incoterms znači Međunarodni komercijalni uslovi.

Inkoterm pravila 2020 se koriste širom sveta za međunarodne transakcije. Incoterms pruža prodavcima i kupcima jasne smernice o troškovima, rizicima i odgovornostima u međunarodnoj trgovini.

Инкотермс

  • EXW
  • FCA
  • CPT
  • CIP
  • DAP
  • DDP
  • FAS
  • FOB
  • CFR
  • CIF

Апликације

  • Kupovina
  • Prodaja
  • Logistika

Međunarodna privredna komora objavljuje Incoterms. Incoterms je skup pravila i smernica koje pomažu trgovcima širom sveta da rade zajedno i imaju zajedničko razumevanje.

 




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Група
Incoterm
Продавац / Купац
Опис
E
EXW | Ex Works

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when seller places goods at Buyer's disposal at named place
- Buyer loads goods onto collecting vehicle
- Buyer pays transport - Buyer responsible for export where applicable
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- Minimum seller obligation
- Best used for domestic/ Intra-trading bloc contracts
F
FCA | Free Carrier

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Опција 1
Option 1 @ Seller's premises


Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Buyer arranges and pays transport (including risk). Seller supports only if necessary (without cost and risk).
- Seller responsible for Export + Buyer responsible for import, where applicable.
- If no specific point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
- If an on-board Bill of Lading needed (e.g. under a LC), parties can agree under rule A6/B6;
a) Buyer will request carrier to issue on-board BL to the seller and
b) Seller will then tender such on-board BL to the Buyer.

Опција 2
Option 2 @ Another place or "named place"


Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
Same as above. The named place is not the seller's premises. The goods are delivered ; when the goods are loaded on the seller's transport, ready for unloading from the seller's transport and/or at the availability of the carrier nominated by the buyer
F
FAS | Free Alongside Ship

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when goods are place alongside vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose"
F
FOB | Free On Board

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when goods are placed on board vessel at port of shipment.
- Buyer pays transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- If no specific loading point named by Buyer, Seller may select point "that best suits its purpose".
- For goods in containers, consider using FCA instead.
C
CPT | Carriage Paid To

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

C
CIP | Carriage and Insurance Paid To

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Трошкови
Ризици
Осигурање

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Places (or points) of delivery and destination. Two locations are important.
- Delivery / Risk transfers when Seller hands goods to carrier. Seller pays for transport, but does not have transport risk.
- Seller contracts for "all risks" cover insurance against Buyer's transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

C
CFR | Cost and Freight

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable

C
CIF | Cost Insurance and Freight

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Трошкови
Ризици
Осигурање

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery (and transfer of risk) when Seller hands good over to carrier, but seller pays for transport, without bearing transport risk.
- Seller contracts for minimum cover insurance against Buyer´s transport risk.
- Seller responsible for export; buyer responsible for import where applicable

D
DAP | Delivered at

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when Seller places the goods at Buyer's disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport.
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

D
DPU | Delivered at Place Unloaded

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when Seller unloads the goods from arriving transportation and places them at buyer´s disposal at named place of destination.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export; Buyer responsible for import where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suit its purpose.

D
DDP | Delivered Duty Paid

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Трошкови
Ризици

Процедура извоза Процедура увоза
- Delivery when Seller places the goods, cleared for import, at Buyer´s disposal not unloaded on arriving means of transport at named place.
- Seller pays for transport
- Seller responsible for export and import, where applicable.
- Where no specific point at the named place of destination is agreed or determined by practice, Seller may select the point at named place of destination that best suits its purpose.

 

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